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Showing 4 results for Eslami

Javad Einipour, Seyedmojtaba Eslami,
Volume 8, Issue 3 (7-2019)
Abstract

Aims: Referring to the medical commission is a behavior that is carried out by police officers for various reasons. This study was conducted to identify the factors affecting the referral of the West Tehran Police Command staff to the medical commission.

Instruments & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in all of West Tehran Police Command staff (118 people) from December 2017 to May 2018. Respecting to the low mass of the community, all those who were willing to cooperate (105 people) entered the study. Four Beck's Anxiety Inventories, Beck's Depression Inventory, Spielberger's Job Stress and Researcher-made Factors Affecting the Referral to the Medical Commission Questionnaire were used for data collection. Logistic regression was used to analyze the factors affecting the referral to the Medical Commission.

Findings: Exercise (p=0.002), family problems (p=0.004), job satisfaction of one's self (p=0.03), drug use (p=0.001), economic problems (p=0.007), comparison with other occupations (p=0.023), meeting the expectations with the good conduct of work (p<0.001), work beyond the limit (p<0.001), type of exemption (p<0.001), grade(p=0.01) and cause of hospitalization (p<0.001) had a significant effect on the referral rate of West Tehran Police Command staff to the medical commission.

Conclusion: Meeting the expectations with the good conduct of work, work beyond the limit and the type of exemption are the referral factors due to psychological reasons and depression and lack of exercise, economic problems, meeting the expectations with good work and degree are the referral factors due to physical reasons to the medical commission.

 


A Sheikholeslami , O Shirzad, M Seyed Ahmadian,
Volume 8, Issue 4 (10-2019)
Abstract

Introduction: Death is one of the basic concerns of all religions, including Eastern and Western. All religions seek to make meaningful living by describing and defining the meaning of death and showing it meaningfully. It is reasonable that all religions deal with the issue of death, and here it is specifically the issue of euthanasia or mercy killing. Euthanasia is of particular importance in the field of law-enforcement medicine. Injured guys that appealing for death and the need for ethical decision-making by a rescue worker or physician, as well as the criminal offense of killing, are main examples of the need to pay attention to the phenomenon of euthanasia. The present review article intends to take a comprehensive view of the position of the various alive religions of the world in relation to the phenomenon of euthanasia.

Conclusion: Reviewing the literature and articles related to the positions of different religions in the world regarding the phenomenon of euthanasia or mercy killing, all Eastern and Western religions are against active euthanasia. But passive euthanasia is accepted by almost all religions if it is conditional on certain conditions.


Nastaran Sabouni, Mohammad Pourasadi, Seyed Mojtaba Eslami,
Volume 9, Issue 4 (9-2020)
Abstract

Aims: In a healthy organization, the physical, mental and emotional health of employees is as important as productivity. In this study, the relationship between emotional incompatibility and health symptoms with the mediating role of job burnout and interpersonal stress was investigated among female nurses working in military hospitals in Tehran, Iran.

Materials & Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was performed among female nurses working in three military hospitals in Tehran in 2008. A total of 214 female nurses were randomly enrolled in the study using the convenience cluster sampling method. Four questionnaires of job burnout, general health, stress and interpersonal problems, and Sternberg incompatibility were used to collect data completed by nurses. Data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling by SmartPLS version 2 software.

Findings: Job burnout with a coefficient of determination equal to 0.945 had a positive and significant effect on health symptoms and interpersonal stress (P <0.05). Furthermore, emotional incompatibility had a significant effect on interpersonal stress (P <0.05), and as the path coefficient was positive, we can say with 95 percent confidence that the relationship between the two variables was positive and significant, and emotional incompatibilities were able to explain 67.3% of the changes in general health.

Conclusion: Emotional incompatibilities affect health symptoms with a mediating role of job burnout and interpersonal stress among female nurses working in military hospitals in Tehran. The results of the present study show the need to pay more attention to the mental health of nurses, especially female nurses working in military centers.

 


Nasim Mohammadi, Esmael Sadri Damirchi, Ali Sheykholeslami, Hossein Ghamari Givi,
Volume 10, Issue 4 (10-2021)
Abstract

Aims: Given the global situation of coronary heart disease, which affects almost all important economic, political, social and even military aspects of all countries in the world, the discussion of the psychological effects of this disease is very important. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the online crisis intervention program on suicidal ideation in patients with Covid-19.
Materials & Methods: This was an applied study in terms of purpose and a quasi-experimental one in terms of method with pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all patients with Covid-19 in Rasht, Iran in 2020, from which 30 people were selected using available sampling method and were randomly placed in the experimental group (15 people) and the control group (15 people) and responded to research tools including the Beck Suicide Scale Ideation) 1988). After that, the participants of the experimental group received 10 sessions of the online crisis intervention program per week, and after the intervention, both groups completed the research tool again. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance.
Findings: The mean age of participants in the experimental group was 40.06±5.37 years while in the control group was 38.00±8.73 years. The mean score of suicidal ideation in the experimental group in the post-test stage (3.26±2.71) was lower than the control group (7.93±3.43), which was statistically significant in contrast to the pre-test stage (p<0.01). Considering the F values for post-test suicidal ideation (32.08) and their significance level (p<0.01), it was observed that the developed program was effective and was able to reduce suicidal ideation.
Conclusion: Teaching crisis management program to the people with Covid-19 can increase their control over stressful situations and reduce suicidal ideation. Therefore, according to the results, it is recommended that psychologists use this therapeutic approach to reduce the psychological problems of people with suicidal ideation.
 


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