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دوره 10، شماره 3 - ( 1400 )                   جلد 10 شماره 3 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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Heravi M, Behzadi Nejad M, Farshi M, Saeid M. A Comparative study of emotion regulation among police university students and nonmilitary university students. J Police Med 2021; 10 (3)
URL: http://jpmed.ir/article-1-768-fa.html
هروی مریم، بهزادی‌نژاد منصوره، فرشی مائده، سعید مریم. مقایسه تنظیم هیجانیِ دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم انتظامی با دانشجویان غیرنظامی. نشریه طب انتظامی. 1400; 10 (3)

URL: http://jpmed.ir/article-1-768-fa.html


1- کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2- کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده:   (1403 مشاهده)
اهداف: تنظیم هیجانی، نقش آشکاری در سلامت روان دارد و مؤلفه¬ای بسیار مهم در مشاغل نظامی است. پژوهش حاضر باهدف مقایسه تنظیم هیجانیِ دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم انتظامی با دانشجویان غیرنظامی انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: این پژوهش، توصیفی و از نوع علی- مقایسه‌ای است. جامعه آماریِ پژوهش شامل همه دانشجویان مشغول به تحصیل در دانشگاه علوم انتظامی و دانشجویان دانشگاههای غیرنظامیِ شهر تهران در سال 1395 بود که از بین آن‌ها 240 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیریِ تصادفی سیستماتیک به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. پژوهش حاضر به‌صورت میدانی اجرا شد و دادهها از طریق تکمیل پرسشنامه دشواری در تنظیم هیجان جمع‌آوری گردید. داده‌ها بین دانشجویان نظامی و غیرنظامی مقایسه شد.
یافته‌ها: میانگین نمرات تنظیم هیجان در دانشجویان علوم انتظامی و غیرنظامی شهر تهران به ترتیب 19/7±78/6 و 19/3±80/3 بود که با یکدیگر اختلاف معناداری نداشتند (p=0/05).
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته‌های مطالعه حاضر، تنظیم هیجانی دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم انتظامی با دانشجویان غیرنظامی تفاوت معناداری ندارد.

واژه‌های کلیدی: تنظیم هیجانی، دانشجویان، پلیس.
متن کامل [PDF 628 kb]   (872 دریافت)    
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی اصيل | موضوع مقاله: روان‌شناسی انتظامی
دریافت: 1397/9/5 | پذیرش: 1400/4/5 | انتشار: 1400/4/10

فهرست منابع
1. Amaranto E, Steinberg J, Castellano C, Mitchell R. Police stress interventions. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention. 2013; 3: 47-53. [DOI:10.1093/brief-treatment/mhg001]
2. 2- Omidy A, Yaqubi H. Emotional regulation guides. Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University Jihad Publishing Center. 2011.
3. 3- Anderson GS, Litzenberger R, Plecas D. Physical evidence of police officer stress. Policing. An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management. 2002; 25, 399-420. [DOI:10.1108/13639510210429437]
4. 4- Ehring T Tuschen-Caffier B, Schnulle J, Fischer S, Gross J. Emotion Regulation and Vulnerability to Depression: Spontaneous Versus Instructed Use of Emotion Suppression and Reappraisal. Emotion. 2010; 10 (4): 563-572. [DOI:10.1037/a0019010] [PMID]
5. 5- Gratz KL, Roemer L. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 2004; 26: 41-54. [DOI:10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94]
6. 6- Gross JJ. The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology. 1998; 2: 271-299. [DOI:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271]
7. 7- Arch JJ, Craske MG. Mechanisms of mindfulness: Emotion regulation following a focused breathing induction. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2006; 44: 1849-58. [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2005.12.007] [PMID]
8. 8- Berking M, Wupperman P, Reichardt, A, Pejic, T, Dippel A, & Znoj H. General emotion-regulation skills as a treatment target in psychotherapy. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2008; 46: 1230-1237. [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2008.08.005] [PMID]
9. 9- Kring AM, Werner KH. Emotion regulation and psychopathology. In P. Philipot, & R. S. Feldman (Eds.), the regulation of emotion. New York: LEA. 2004: 359-85.
10. 10- Leahy RL. A model of emotional schemas. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. 2002; 9: 177-191. [DOI:10.1016/S1077-7229(02)80048-7]
11. 11- Mearns J, Mauch T. Negative mood regulation expectancies predict anger among police officers and buffer the effects of job stress. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1998; 186: 120-125. [DOI:10.1097/00005053-199802000-00008] [PMID]
12. 12- Evans BJ, Coman GJ, Stanley RO, Burrows GD. Police officers' coping strategies: An Australian police survey. Stress Medicine. 2008; 9: 237-246. [DOI:10.1002/smi.2460090406]
13. 13- Cohen J. The earth is round. American Psychologist. 1994; 49(12): 997-1003. [DOI:10.1037/0003-066X.49.12.997]
14. 14- Gratz KL. Risk factors for and functions of deliberate self-harm: An empirical and conceptual review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2003; 10: 192-205. [DOI:10.1093/clipsy.bpg022]
15. 15- Gratz KL, Roemer L. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 2004; 26: 41-54. [DOI:10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94]
16. 16- Hayes SC, Luoma JB, Bond, FW, Masuda A, Lillis J. Acceptance and commitment therapy: model, processes and outcomes. Behaviour research and therapy. 2006; 44(1): 1-25. [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006] [PMID]
17. 17- Azizi A, Mirzaei A, Shams C. investigating the relationship between disturbance tolerance and emotional regulation with students' dependence on smoking. Hakim Research Journal. 2010; 13 (1): 11- 18.
18. 18- Heydari A, Ehteshamzadeh P, Hallajani F. The relationship between metacognitive emotion regulation and optimism with students' test anxiety. New Findings in Psychology. 2009; 4 (11): 7-19.
19. 19- Gasch, U. "CopShock" - about psychological experiences and survival of German police officers. Criminology. 2006; 4: 250-254
20. 20- Berking M, Znoj H. Development and validation of a questionnaire for standardized self-assessment of emotional competencies (SEK-27) [Development and validation of the Emotion Regulation Skills Questionnaire (ERSQ-27)]. Journal of Psychiatry, Psychology and Psychotherapy. 2008; 52: 142-151.
21. 21- Wittchen HU, Gloster A, Beesdo K, Schönfeld S, Perkonigg A. Posttraumatic stress disorder: Diagnostic and epidemiological perspectives. CNS Spectrums. 2009; 14: 5-12.
22. 22- Ehring T, Tuschen-Caffier B, Schnulle J, Fischer S, Gross J. Emotion Regulation and Vulnerability to Depression: Spontaneous Versus Instructed Use of Emotion Suppression and Reappraisal. Emotion. 2010; 10 (4): 563-572. [DOI:10.1037/a0019010] [PMID]
23. 23- Salehi A, Baghban A, Bahrami F. Ahmadi S. The effect of two methods of emotional regulation training on the Gross process model and dialectical behavior therapy on the symptoms of emotional problems. Zahedan Journal of Medical Research. 2011; 13 (9): 25-31.
24. 24- Khodabakhsh M, Kiani F. Investigating the relationship between negative emotional components and disturbed eating behavior in students. Journal of Research in Religion and Health. 2015; 1 (4): 31-37.
25. 25- Mearns J, Mauch T. Negative mood regulation expectancies predict anger among police officers and buffer the effects of job stress. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1998; 186: 120-125. [DOI:10.1097/00005053-199802000-00008] [PMID]
26. 26- Evans BJ, Coman GJ, Stanley RO, Burrows GD. Police officers' coping strategies: An Australian police survey. Stress Medicine. 2008; 9: 237-246. [DOI:10.1002/smi.2460090406]
27. Amaranto E, Steinberg J, Castellano C, Mitchell R. Police stress interventions. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention. 2013; 3: 47-53. [DOI:10.1093/brief-treatment/mhg001]
28. 2- Omidy A, Yaqubi H. Emotional regulation guides. Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University Jihad Publishing Center. 2011.
29. 3- Anderson GS, Litzenberger R, Plecas D. Physical evidence of police officer stress. Policing. An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management. 2002; 25, 399-420. [DOI:10.1108/13639510210429437]
30. 4- Ehring T Tuschen-Caffier B, Schnulle J, Fischer S, Gross J. Emotion Regulation and Vulnerability to Depression: Spontaneous Versus Instructed Use of Emotion Suppression and Reappraisal. Emotion. 2010; 10 (4): 563-572. [DOI:10.1037/a0019010] [PMID]
31. 5- Gratz KL, Roemer L. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 2004; 26: 41-54. [DOI:10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94]
32. 6- Gross JJ. The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology. 1998; 2: 271-299. [DOI:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271]
33. 7- Arch JJ, Craske MG. Mechanisms of mindfulness: Emotion regulation following a focused breathing induction. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2006; 44: 1849-58. [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2005.12.007] [PMID]
34. 8- Berking M, Wupperman P, Reichardt, A, Pejic, T, Dippel A, & Znoj H. General emotion-regulation skills as a treatment target in psychotherapy. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2008; 46: 1230-1237. [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2008.08.005] [PMID]
35. 9- Kring AM, Werner KH. Emotion regulation and psychopathology. In P. Philipot, & R. S. Feldman (Eds.), the regulation of emotion. New York: LEA. 2004: 359-85.
36. 10- Leahy RL. A model of emotional schemas. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. 2002; 9: 177-191. [DOI:10.1016/S1077-7229(02)80048-7]
37. 11- Mearns J, Mauch T. Negative mood regulation expectancies predict anger among police officers and buffer the effects of job stress. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1998; 186: 120-125. [DOI:10.1097/00005053-199802000-00008] [PMID]
38. 12- Evans BJ, Coman GJ, Stanley RO, Burrows GD. Police officers' coping strategies: An Australian police survey. Stress Medicine. 2008; 9: 237-246. [DOI:10.1002/smi.2460090406]
39. 13- Cohen J. The earth is round. American Psychologist. 1994; 49(12): 997-1003. [DOI:10.1037/0003-066X.49.12.997]
40. 14- Gratz KL. Risk factors for and functions of deliberate self-harm: An empirical and conceptual review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 2003; 10: 192-205. [DOI:10.1093/clipsy.bpg022]
41. 15- Gratz KL, Roemer L. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 2004; 26: 41-54. [DOI:10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94]
42. 16- Hayes SC, Luoma JB, Bond, FW, Masuda A, Lillis J. Acceptance and commitment therapy: model, processes and outcomes. Behaviour research and therapy. 2006; 44(1): 1-25. [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006] [PMID]
43. 17- Azizi A, Mirzaei A, Shams C. investigating the relationship between disturbance tolerance and emotional regulation with students' dependence on smoking. Hakim Research Journal. 2010; 13 (1): 11- 18.
44. 18- Heydari A, Ehteshamzadeh P, Hallajani F. The relationship between metacognitive emotion regulation and optimism with students' test anxiety. New Findings in Psychology. 2009; 4 (11): 7-19.
45. 19- Gasch, U. "CopShock" - about psychological experiences and survival of German police officers. Criminology. 2006; 4: 250-254
46. 20- Berking M, Znoj H. Development and validation of a questionnaire for standardized self-assessment of emotional competencies (SEK-27) [Development and validation of the Emotion Regulation Skills Questionnaire (ERSQ-27)]. Journal of Psychiatry, Psychology and Psychotherapy. 2008; 52: 142-151.
47. 21- Wittchen HU, Gloster A, Beesdo K, Schönfeld S, Perkonigg A. Posttraumatic stress disorder: Diagnostic and epidemiological perspectives. CNS Spectrums. 2009; 14: 5-12.
48. 22- Ehring T, Tuschen-Caffier B, Schnulle J, Fischer S, Gross J. Emotion Regulation and Vulnerability to Depression: Spontaneous Versus Instructed Use of Emotion Suppression and Reappraisal. Emotion. 2010; 10 (4): 563-572. [DOI:10.1037/a0019010] [PMID]
49. 23- Salehi A, Baghban A, Bahrami F. Ahmadi S. The effect of two methods of emotional regulation training on the Gross process model and dialectical behavior therapy on the symptoms of emotional problems. Zahedan Journal of Medical Research. 2011; 13 (9): 25-31.
50. 24- Khodabakhsh M, Kiani F. Investigating the relationship between negative emotional components and disturbed eating behavior in students. Journal of Research in Religion and Health. 2015; 1 (4): 31-37.
51. 25- Mearns J, Mauch T. Negative mood regulation expectancies predict anger among police officers and buffer the effects of job stress. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1998; 186: 120-125. [DOI:10.1097/00005053-199802000-00008] [PMID]
52. 26- Evans BJ, Coman GJ, Stanley RO, Burrows GD. Police officers' coping strategies: An Australian police survey. Stress Medicine. 2008; 9: 237-246. [DOI:10.1002/smi.2460090406]

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