Assessment of Disability Effects of Chronic Low Back Pain in NAJA Vali-e- Asr (A) Hospital Patients Before and After a Period of Medical Treatment Using Oswestry Disability Questionnaire. J Police Med 2012; 1 (3)
URL:
http://jpmed.ir/article-1-167-en.html
English Extended Abstract: (14541 Views)
Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a major health and economic problem.
The aim of this study is to compare pain, and disabling effects of chronic
low back pain in NAJA-Vali Asr Hospital patients before and after a period of
medical treatment.
Materials and Methods: In this cross - sectional study of 167 patients with
LBP attending NAJA Vali-e- Asr (A) Hospital, who were under treatment with
NSAIDs for 6 weeks, based on physician’s diagnosis were selected availability
and using Cochran formula. Severity and disability from LBP questionnaire
of OSWESTRY collected from all patients before and after treatment. A mean
change of less than 10% suggested as partial recovery, while the patients who
reached more than 10% decrease suggested as significant recovery. Frequency,
mean, Standard Deviation, t-test and chi-square test were performed using
SPSS software.
Results: The results indicated that there is a significant change in the mean
score of pain-related disability before and after treatment (respectively 26.37
± 7.89 and 34.76± 8.85, P =0.0001). Results also showed 32.3% of patients
reached the recovery level of less than 10% after treatment, while 67.7%
achieved 10% or more. Results showed a significant association between
gender and the recovery rate (P =0.016)
Conclusion: The findings showed that medications is effective in reducing
disability from low back pain and Oswestry questionnaire also can be
performed beside the medical diagnostic field to assess disability from back
pain.
Article Type:
Systematic Review |
Received: 2013/10/6 | Accepted: 2014/04/29 | Published: 2014/04/29