logo
Volume 13, Issue 1 (2024)                   J Police Med 2024, 13(1) | Back to browse issues page

Ethics code: IR.SBMU.TEB.POLICE.REC.1402.031


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Ghochani khorasani A, Fallahnejad Mojarrad A, Amini A, Farhang ranjbar M. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Physical Traumas during Pre-Service Training of Police Officers. J Police Med 2024; 13 (1) : e2
URL: http://jpmed.ir/article-1-1261-en.html
1- Research Center for Trauma in Police Operations, Directorate of Health, Rescue & Treatment, Police Headquarter, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Physical Education, Imam Hassan Mojtabi University of Officer and Police Training, Tehran, Iran
3- Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , amirabbasamini13375@gmail.com
4- Department of Support and Services Management, Institute of Management and Organizational Resources, Policing Sciences and Social Studies Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
English Extended Abstract:   (189 Views)
Aims: Musculoskeletal injuries are one of the most common injuries during military training. These injuries can increase absenteeism reduce the ability of people during military operations and bring huge costs to the annual budget of the armed forces. In this research, concerning police training, the prevalence of these injuries and related factors among the participants of the police training course were investigated.
Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in that interviews with people were conducted between December and February of 2023. 360 people (including 4 groups of 90 people) who met the study criteria were selected and included in the study. Definitive diagnosis of trauma patients was based on history, physical examination, and, if necessary, examination of images and radiology report. The prevalence of physical traumas as well as the frequency of injuries in each area compared to the total injuries were measured and the possible relationship between the variables and the incidence of trauma was measured by SPSS 29 statistical software and the conclusion was reported. Descriptive statistics and parametric tests for normal variables and Mann–Whitney test for abnormal or qualitative variables were used to test and investigate the hypotheses.
Findings: The average age, weight, height and body mass index of the employees were 21.19±0.81 years, 75.7±8.25 kg, 180±2.514 cm, and 23.20±2.4 kg/m2, respectively. The results showed that the prevalence of trauma among police personnel during training was 43.3%, and the highest percentage (60.90%) was related to the lower limbs. 44 out of 90 fourth-year participants had injuries. People who had trauma were significantly older, heavier, and taller than the group without trauma (p<0.05); But the average number of hours of physical training in them was less than that of employees who did not have trauma. The results of the chi-square test showed that having trauma had no statistically significant relationship with pre-service activity (p=0.614) and history of fracture before the course (p>0.05), but absenteeism had a statistically significant relationship with employee trauma (p<0.0001).
Conclusion: During the training period of police officers, the most trauma is in the lower limb area, and people with older age, higher weight, higher height, and less physical training are more exposed to trauma.
Article number: e2
Full-Text [PDF 590 kb]   (102 Downloads)    
Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Police Related Trauma
Received: 2024/05/7 | Accepted: 2024/07/3 | Published: 2024/07/20

References
1. De Andrade Gomes MZ, Pinfildi CE. Prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries and a proposal for neuromuscular training to prevent lower limb injuries in Brazilian Army soldiers: an observational study. Mil Med Res. 2018;5(1):1-7. [DOI:10.1186/s40779-018-0172-7] [PMID] [PMCID]
2. Koreerat NR, Koreerat CM. Prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in a security force assistance brigade before, during, and after deployment. Mil Med. 2021;186:704-8. [DOI:10.1093/milmed/usaa334] [PMID]
3. Mortazavi SB, Joze Kanani M, Khavanin A, Mirzaei R, Rasoolzadeh Y, Mansourizadeh M. et al. Foot anthropometry by digital photography and the importance of its application in boot design. J Mil Med. 2008; 10 (1):69-80. https://militarymedj.bmsu.ac.ir/article_1000316.html?lang=en
4. Bullock SH, Jones BH, Gilchrist JMD, Marshall SW. Prevention of physical training-relatedInjuries recommendations for the military and other active populations based on expedited systematic reviews. Am J Prev Med. 2010;38(1):S156 -S181. [DOI:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.023] [PMID]
5. Heagerty R, Sharma J, Clayton JL. A retrospective analysis of five years musculoskeletal injury data in British infantry recruits. Annal Musculoskeletal Med. 2017;2(1):032-8. https://www.organscigroup.us/articles/AMM-1-107.php [DOI:10.17352/amm.000007]
6. Farrokhi S, Mazzone B, Eskridge S, Shannon K, Hill OT. Incidence of overuse musculoskeletal injuries in military service members with traumatic lower limb amputation. Arch phys Med Rehabil. 2018;99(2):348-54. .010 [DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.10] [PMID]
7. Najafi Mehri S, Sadeghian M, Tayyebi A, Karimi Zarchi AA, Asgari AR. Epidemiology of physical injuries resulted from military training course. J Mil Med. 2010; 12 (2):89-92. https://www.sid.ir/paper/62112/en
8. Kumar S. Theories of musculoskeletal injury causation. Ergonomics. 2001;44(1):17-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00140130120716 [DOI:10.1080/00140130120716] [PMID]
9. Hall N, Constantinou M, Brown M, Beck B, Kuys S. Prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in New Zealand Army recruits as defined by physical therapy service presentations. Mil Med. 2022;187(1-2):174-81. [DOI:10.1093/milmed/usab186] [PMID]
10. Hiebert R, Brennan T, Campello M, Lis A, Ziemke G, Faulkner D, Weiser S. Incidence and mechanisms of musculoskeletal injuries in deployed Navy active duty service members aboard two US Navy air craft carriers. Mil Med. 2020;185(9-10):e1397-400. [DOI:10.1093/milmed/usaa004] [PMID]
11. Heagerty R, Sharma J, Cayton J, Goodwin N. Retrospective analysis of four-year injury data from the Infantry Training Centre, Catterick. J R Army Med Corps. 2018;164(1):35-40. [DOI:10.1136/jramc-2017-000777] [PMID]
12. Ekinci Ş, Kocak N, Aydin I, Koca K, Akyildiz R, Ersen O, Kilic S. Prevalence and distribution of musculoskeletal disorders causing unfitness for military service among young adult men: An epidemiologic study. Pak J Med Sci. 2015;31(1):43. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.311.5674 [DOI:10.12669%2Fpjms.311.5674] [PMID] [PMCID]
13. Halvarsson A, Hagman I, Tegern M, Broman L. and Larsson H. Self-reported musculoskeletal complaints and injuries and exposure of physical workload in Swedish soldiers serving in Afghanistan. PLoS One.2018;13(4):e0195548. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0195548] [PMID] [PMCID]
14. Mullinax LR, Grunwald L, Banaag A, Olsen C, Koehlmoos TP. A longitudinal study of prevalence ratios for musculoskeletal back injury among US Navy and Marine Corps Personnel, 2009-2015. Mil Med. 2023 ;188(5-6):e1094-101. [DOI:10.1093/milmed/usab432] [PMID]
15. 15 Rezaee Moghaddam F, Azma K, Raeissadat SA, Saadati N, Shamsoddini AR, Naseh I. Effect of basic military training on knee pain and muscular flexibility of lower limbs. J Mil Med. 2007;8(4): .255-260. https://www.sid.ir/paper/62151/en
16. Wyss T, Roos L, Hofstetter M-C, Frey F, Maäder U. Impact of training patterns on injury incidences in 12 Swiss Army basic military training schools. Military medicine. 2014;179(1):49-55. https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00289 [DOI:10.7205/milmed-d-13-00289] [PMID]
17. Psaila M, Ranson C. Risk factors for lower leg, ankle and foot injuries during basic military training in the Maltese Armed Forces. Phys Ther Sport. 2017;24:7-12. [DOI:10.1016/j.ptsp.2016.09.004] [PMID]
18. Wardle SL, Greeves JP. Mitigating the risk of musculoskeletal injury: a systematic review of the most effective injury prevention strategies for military personnel. J Sci Med Sport. 2017;20:S3-S10. [DOI:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.014] [PMID]
19. Heir T, Glomsaker P. Epidemiology of musculoskeletal injuries among Norwegian conscripts undergoing basic military training. Scand J Med Sci Sport. 1996; 6(3):186-191. [DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1996.tb00088.x] [PMID]
20. Kangarloo H, Malekzadeh SH, Alizadeh K, Zarei S, Shamshiri B. The prevalence of musculoskeletal causes of disability retirement among Air Force personnel 1992-2003. Annal Mil Health Sci Res. 2006;4(4):813-18. [Persian]. https://www.sid.ir/paper/546202/en
21. Khosravanishariati H. Examining the frequency of skeletal-muscular injuries of female police students during training. J Police Soc Studie Women Fam. 2014;1(1):98-118.‎ [Persian]. magiran.com/p1273643
22. Heir T. Musculoskeletal injuries in officer training: one-year follow-up. Mil Med. 1988;163(4): 229-33. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9575768/ [DOI:10.1093/milmed/163.4.229] [PMID]
23. Kaufman KR, Brodine S, Shaffer R. Military training-related injuries: surveillance, research, and prevention. Am J Prev Med. 2000;18(3):54-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(00)00114-8 [DOI:10.1016/s0749-3797(00)00114-8] [PMID]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.