نشریه علمی پژوهشی طب انتظامی Journal of Police Medicine
دوره 10، شماره 1 - ( 1399 )
جلد 10 شماره 1 |
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Dohaei S, Aghayousefi A, Farghadani A. Effects of self-differentiation treatment based on Bowen’s family system theory on marital commitment of couples visiting the counseling centers of Greater Tehran Police Command. J Police Med 2021; 10 (1)
URL: http://jpmed.ir/article-1-883-fa.html
URL: http://jpmed.ir/article-1-883-fa.html
دهایی شهناز، آقا یوسفی علیرضا، فرقدانی آزاده. اثربخشی درمان تمایزیافتگی خود مبتنی بر نظریه سیستم های خانواده بوون بر تعهد زناشویی زوجین مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره فرماندهی انتظامی تهران بزرگ. نشریه طب انتظامی. 1399; 10 (1)
1- گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساوه، ساوه، ایران.
چکیده: (1589 مشاهده)
اهداف: تعهد و پایبندی به ازدواج به عنوان مکانیزمی دوام‌بخش دارای اهمیت بسزایی است و از ویژگی‌های ازدواج‌های موفق و طولانی مدت به شمار می‌رود. تعهد زناشویی قوی‌ترین و پایدارترین عامل پیش‌بینی کیفیت و ثبات زناشویی است. بنابراین پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی درمان تمایزیافتگی خود بر اساس نظریه سیستم‌های خانواده بوون در تعهد زناشویی در زوجین انجام شد.
روش‌ها: طرح پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس و پیگیری یک ماهه بود. جامعه آماری؛ مراجعین مراکز مشاوره فرماندهی انتظامی تهران بزرگ در نیمه دوم سال 1397 می‌باشند که به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل (هر کدام 15 زوج) قرار گرفتند. پرسشنامه تعهد آدامز و جونز (1997) به عنوان ابزار پژوهش استفاده شد. مداخله درمانی زوجین بر اساس نظام درمان بوون در قالب درمان گروهی زوج‌ها در 10 جلسه 60 دقیقه ای در طی سه ماه و به صورت درمان گروهی برای گروه آزمایش توسط محقق اجرا شد. در گروه کنترل هیچ مداخله‌ای صورت نگرفت. پس از گذشت یک ماه از اجرای پس آزمون، در هر دو گروه، پیگیری انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: مداخله درمانی تمایزیافتگی خود در گروه آزمایش در افزایش تعهد زناشویی زوجین در مقایسه با گروه کنترل موثر بود (001/0p=). همچنین نتایج تحلیل آمیخته بیانگر آن است که اجرای متغیر مستقل بر هر سه مولفه تعهد شخصی (001/0p=) تعهد ساختاری (001/0p=) و تعهد اخلاقی (004/0p=) معنادار بود. نتایج این مداخله در مرحله پیگیری نیز معنادار گزارش شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: مداخله درمانی تمایزیافتگی خود بر اساس دیدگاه خانواده درمانی بوون در افزایش تعهد زناشویی زوجین گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه کنترل موثر بود.
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی اصيل |
موضوع مقاله:
روانشناسی انتظامی
دریافت: 1398/12/13 | پذیرش: 1399/4/16 | انتشار: 1399/10/10
دریافت: 1398/12/13 | پذیرش: 1399/4/16 | انتشار: 1399/10/10
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66. Tang CY, Curran MA. Marital commitment and perceptions of fairness in household chores. Journal of Family Issues. 2013;34(12):1598-622.
67. Tran S, Simpson JA. Prorelationship maintenance behaviors: The joint roles of attachment and commitment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2009;97(4):685.
68. Özmen O, Atik G. Attachment styles and marital adjustment of Turkish married individuals. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences. 2010;5:367-71..
69. Mikulinger M, Shaver PR. An attachment perspective on interpersonal and intergroup conflict. New York, NY: PSYchology Press. 2011
70. Goldenberg H, Goldenberg I. Family therapy an overview (Eighth). United States: Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning. 2013.
71. Kim HS, Jung YM. Self-differentiation, family functioning, life satisfaction and attitudes towards marriage among South Korean university students. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2015;8(19):1-8.
72. Johnson P, Buboltz Jr WC, Seemann E. Ego identity status: A step in the differentiation process. Journal of Counseling & Development. 2003;81(2):191-5.
73. - Biravi M, Fahimei S, Akbari A, Amiri Pish Kalai A. Viri, A. Predicting marital commitment based on attachment styles and their differentiating components.J P principles of Mental Health1391;14(1):64- 77.
74. Skowron EA. The role of differentiation of self in marital adjustment. Journal of counseling Psychology. 2000;47(2):229.
75. Miller RB, Anderson S, Keals DK. Is Bowen theory valid? A review of basic research. Journal of marital and family therapy. 2004;30(4):453-66.
76. Macher S. Social interdependence in close relationships: The actor–partner‐interdependence–investment model (API‐IM). European Journal of Social Psychology. 2013;43(1):84-96.
77. Harris VW. Marital quality, context, and interaction: A comparison of individuals across various income levels. Utah State University; 2006. pp,48-52.
78. Mrema EJ. Integrated Striga management in Sorghum through resistance breeding and biocontrol in the semi-arid regions of Tanzania (Doctoral dissertation).
79. Wanic R, Kulik J. Toward an understanding of gender differences in the impact of marital conflict on health. Sex roles. 2011;65(5-6):297-312..
80. Harmon DK. Black men and marriage: The impact of spirituality, religiosity, and marital commitment on marital satisfaction. The University of Alabama; 2005.
81. Amoto PR. Studying marital interaction and commitment with survey data. J Marriage Fam. 2004;23(1):53-70.
82. Nelson JA, Kirk AM, Ane P, Serres SA. Religious and spiritual values and moral commitment in marriage: Untapped resources in couples counseling?. Counseling and Values. 2011;55(2):228-46..
83. Adams JM, Jones WH. The conceptualization of marital commitment: An integrative analysis. Journal of personality and social psychology. 1997;72(5):1177.
84. Yousefi N, Etemadi O, Bahrami F, AL-Sadat Fatehezade M, Ahmadi SA, Beshlideh K. Structural Relationships between Self –differentiation and Subjective Wellbeing ,Mental Health and Marital Quality Fitting Bowen’s Theory. Iranian Journal of psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. 2009;3 (2):4-14.
85. Bowen M. Family therapy in clinical practice. NY. London; Jason Aronson. 1978.
86. Goldenberg H, Goldenberg. Goldenberg I. Family Therapy: An Overview. Eighth Edition. Belmont: Brools Cole & Cengage Learning. 2013.
87. Ahmadi M, Fathi Ashtiani A, Habibi M. Psychological health in military pilot s' Families. J Behavior Sci. 2009;2(4)305-8.
88. McLeland KC, Sutton GW, Schumm WR. Marital satisfaction before and after deployments associated with the global war on terror. Psychological Reports. 2008;103(3):836-44.
89. Abdolmaleki L, Amiry H, Amir poor B, Afshari neya K. The Relationship and Predicting Role of Sleep Quality and Sexual Self-Esteem in Secondary Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Wives of Veterans
90. J Military Caring Science 2019; 6(3), 187-197.
91. Skowron EA, Dendy AK. Differentiation of self and attachment in adulthood: Relational correlates of effortful control. Contemporary family therapy. 2004 ;26(3):337-57.
92. Zarei S, Hossin gholi F.Forecast of marital commitment based on self - conscious emotions (shame and guilt) and Self differentiation of married students. Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy for Family.1393;4(1):113 -133.
93. Momeni K, Kavousiomid S, Amani R. Perdicating marital commentment based on self- differentiation, family solidarity and adaptability and intimacy. J Family Pathology, Counseling & Enrichment 2016; 1(2)46-58.
94. Mehdizadehgan I, Sharifi Z. Comparison of sexual satisfaction, marital commitment, marital intimacy and body image in employed married women. Journal Woman and Family studies. 2015;7 (29):135-150.
95. Sahin ZS, Nalbone DP, Wetchler JL, Bercik JM. The relationship of differentiation, family coping skills, and family functioning with optimism in college-age students. Contemporary Family Therapy. 2010; 32(3):238-56.
96. Ahmadi A, Fathi M, Fekazad H, Ghaffary. Ecognizing the Fundamental Factors of Married Men Engaged In Marital Infidelity. Journal Social Welfare 2014;13(51):109
97. Golden Berg I, Golden Berg H. Family therapy. Shahi Baravaty MR, Naghshbandi S ,Arghmandi E. Ravan publishers;1386
98. Young ME, Long LL. Counseling and therapy for couples. Thomson Brooks/Cole Publishing Co; 1998.
99. Abbasi Molid H. The effect of teaching reality therapy on marital commitment in couples of Khomeinishahr preprovience (Doctoral dissertation, dissertation]. Faculty of psychology and educational sciences. Presented for the degree of masters of family counseling. Isfahan: Isfahan University). 2009.
100. Mohammadi B, Zahrakar K, Davarniya R. Investigation into the Role of Religiosity and its Dimensions in Predicting of Marital Commitment of Personnel of State Welfare Organization of North Khorasan. Journal of Religion and Health. 2014;2(1):15-23.
101. - Nabavi J, Aref M, Yosefi N. Comparison of the effectiveness of treatment based on Bowen’s family system theory &Therapeutic meaning on Marital quality of life and The desire to divorce clients demand divorce. J Family Psychology,1396; 4 (2): 43 – 43.
102. Timm TM, Keiley MK. The effects of differentiation of self, adult attachment, and sexual communication on sexual and marital satisfaction: A path analysis. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2011;37(3):206-23.
103. Tang CY, Curran MA. Marital commitment and perceptions of fairness in household chores. Journal of Family Issues. 2013;34(12):1598-622.
104. Tran S, Simpson JA. Prorelationship maintenance behaviors: The joint roles of attachment and commitment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2009;97(4):685.
105. Özmen O, Atik G. Attachment styles and marital adjustment of Turkish married individuals. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences. 2010;5:367-71..
106. Mikulinger M, Shaver PR. An attachment perspective on interpersonal and intergroup conflict. New York, NY: PSYchology Press. 2011
107. Goldenberg H, Goldenberg I. Family therapy an overview (Eighth). United States: Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning. 2013.
108. Kim HS, Jung YM. Self-differentiation, family functioning, life satisfaction and attitudes towards marriage among South Korean university students. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2015;8(19):1-8.
109. Johnson P, Buboltz Jr WC, Seemann E. Ego identity status: A step in the differentiation process. Journal of Counseling & Development. 2003;81(2):191-5.
110. - Biravi M, Fahimei S, Akbari A, Amiri Pish Kalai A. Viri, A. Predicting marital commitment based on attachment styles and their differentiating components.J P principles of Mental Health1391;14(1):64- 77.
111. Skowron EA. The role of differentiation of self in marital adjustment. Journal of counseling Psychology. 2000;47(2):229.
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