Journal of Police Medicine
نشریه طب انتظامی
J Police Med
Medical Sciences
http://jpmed.ir
1
admin
2228-6241
2383-3483
10.30505
en
jalali
1400
10
1
gregorian
2022
1
1
11
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
اثربخشی درمان راه حل محور بر کیفیت زندگی و انعطافپذیری روانشناختی زنان بدسرپرست با آمادگی اعتیاد
The effectiveness of solution-based treatment on quality of life and psychological resilience of abused women with addiction readiness
اعتیاد و سوء مصرف مواد
Addiction & Substance Abuse
پژوهشی اصيل
Original Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:IRANyekan;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">اهداف</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt">:</span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">با افزایش تعداد زنان بد سرپرست در سالهای اخیر، زمینه ارتکاب برخی جرایم نیز افزایش یافته است. لذا برخورداری از کیفیت زندگی و انعطافپذیری روانشناختی میتواند از بروز این جرایم جلوگیری کند. بنابراین</span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">پژوهش حاضر با هدف اثربخشی </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt">درمان راهحلمحور بر کیفیت زندگی و انعطافپذیری روانشناختی زنان بدسرپرست با آمادگی اعتیاد انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">مواد و </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt">روشها:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"> این پژوهش از نوع شبهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون-پسآزمون با گروه کنترل است. جامعهٔ آماری پژوهش حاضر را تمامی زنان بدسرپرست مراجعه کننده به مرکز بهزیستی استان خوزستان شهرستان شوشتر در سال 1400 تشکیل دادند. </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">با هدف غربال کردن زنان بدسرپرست دارای آمادگی اعتیاد، از پرسشنامهٔ آمادگی اعتیاد </span><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">زرگر</span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"> و همکاران (1385) با روایی 0/45 و پایایی 0/90 استفاده شد و از 200 زن بدسرپرستی که این پرسشنامه را تکمیل کرده بودند، 30 نفر با بالاترین نمره، انتخابشدند. نمونهها در دو گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و کنترل (15 نفر) بهصورت تصادفی جایگزین شدند و به پرسشنامههای</span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی-فرم کوتاه با روایی 0/81 و پایایی 0/84 و انعطافپذیری روانشناختی </span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">Dennis</span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"> و </span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">Vander Wall</span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> (2010) با روایی 0/75 و پایایی 0/74 پاسخ دادند. </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt">شرکتکنندگان گروه آزمایش، هشت جلسه یک ساعت و نیم، برنامهٔ راهحلمحور </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">(</span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">Grant</span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">، 2011)<b> </b></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt">را دریافت نمودند. دادهها با استفاده از روش آماری تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"> با نرمافزار</span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">SPSS 22</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> مورد تجزیهوتحلیل قرار گرفتند.</span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"IRANSharp_PrintingSize","sans-serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt">یافتهها:</span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">میانگین سنی 15 شرکتکننده زن در گروه آزمایش 2/6</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">±</span></span></span><span style="font-family:IRANyekan;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt">32/7 سال و در گروه کنترل 2/6</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">±</span></span></span><span style="font-family:IRANyekan;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt">33/4 سال بود که دامنه سنی از 22 تا 37 سال را شامل میشد. </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">نمرات کیفیت زندگی و انعطافپذیری روانشناختی گروه آزمایش در پسآزمون بیشتر از نمرات گروه کنترل بود</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt">. </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">نتایج آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری حکایت از تفاوت معناداری در نمرات دو گروه داشت (0/003=</span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">p</span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">؛ 5/53=</span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">F</span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">؛ 0/51=اثر پیلایی). </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt">با توجه به مقادیر </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> بهدستآمده برای پسآزمون کیفیت زندگی (70/66) و انعطافپذیری روانشناختی (55/16) و سطح معناداری آنها (0/001></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">p</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">)</span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt">مشاهده شد که درمان راهحل محور اثربخش بود و توانست کیفیت زندگی و انعطافپذیری روانشناختی زنان بدسرپرست با آمادگی اعتیاد را افزایش دهد.</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"IRANSharp_PrintingSize","sans-serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt">نتیجهگیری:</span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt">مداخله راهحلمحور روشی مؤثر برای بهبود کیفیت زندگی و انعطافپذیری روانشناختی زنان بدسرپرست با آمادگی اعتیاد است.</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"IRANSharp_PrintingSize","sans-serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Introduction</span></span></strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">... [1]. The concept of being maverick or abusive in most societies is defined as the absence of a father or husband in the family [2]. In recent years, the number of abusive women who are responsible for the family’s finances has increased significantly [3]. Prolonged pressures sometimes make it easier for women who feel they have little social support to commit a crime [4]. Research shows a tendency to addiction among homeless and abusive women [5]. ... [6, 7]. If women commit crimes, because of their role as mothers and raising children, they will cause many negative effects on the family and, consequently, on the future generation of society [8]. .... [9-12]. It has a great impact on their quality of life. The results of studies show that many areas of quality of life have a significant correlation with mental health [13-15]. The ability to adapt to environmental stimuli or psychological resilience has an effective role on increasing health and quality of life [16] and can be a factor in reducing the effects of drug temptation. ... [17-19]. Solution-focused therapy is one of the approaches that can be used to improve the quality of life and psychological resilience of abusive women [20]. ... [21-23]. The results of studies show that solution-focused therapy can affect resilience and well-being [24], anxiety and depression [25], vitality and resilience [26], self-efficacy and quality of life of women [27], self-control [28, 29], well-being and adjustment [30]. Educational interventions, considering the importance of quality of life and psychological flexibility, seem necessary and important in this field.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Aim(s)</span></span></strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of solution-focused therapy on quality of life and psychological flexibility of abusive women with addiction readiness.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Research Type</span></span></strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">This is an applied study with a quasi-experimental method and pre-test-post-test design with the control group.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Research Society, Place and Time</span></span></strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">All abusive women who were referred to the welfare center of Khuzestan province in Shushtar city formed the statistical population of this study in 2021.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Sampling Method and Number</span></span></strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">To screen abusive women with addiction readiness, the addiction readiness tool of <em>Zargar et al</em>. [31] was used. ... [30]. 30 people with a score higher than 54 in this questionnaire [31] were selected and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups of 15 people.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Used Devices & Materials</span></span></strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">The tools used in the study were the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire-short form. …(Table1).</span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Ethical Permissions</span></span></strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">This research was registered with the ethics ID EE / 99.3.02.24953 / SCU.ac.ir.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Statistical Analysis</span></span></strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Multivariate analysis of covariance was used to test the hypothesis regarding the quality of life and psychological flexibility.<strong> </strong></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Finding by Text</span></span></strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">The mean age of participants in the experimental group was 32.7±2.8 years and in the control group was 33.4± 2.6 years, which ranged from 22 to 37 years (Table 2). The scores of quality of life and psychological flexibility of the experimental group in the post-test were higher than the scores of the control group (Table 3). All default of normality of data distribution by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (p>0.05), homogeneity of variance-covariance matrices (F= 1.11; p>0.05;), homogeneity of error variances for quality of life variable (F = 1.92; p>0.05;) and for the psychological flexibility variable (F = 0.22; p >0.05;) were evaluated and approved. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed a significant difference in the scores of the two groups (p = 0.003; F=5.53; Pilay effect= 0.51). In other words, the results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that solution-focused therapy was effective on the linear composition of dependent variables and there was a significant difference between the groups. Considering the F values obtained for the quality of life test (70.66) and psychological flexibility (55.16) and their significance level which was less than 0.05 (Table 4), it was observed that solution-focused therapy was effective and increase quality of life and psychological flexibility of abusive women with addiction readiness.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Main Comparison to the Similar Studies</span></span></strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">The first finding of the study showed that solution-focused therapy could be effective on the quality of life of abusive women with readiness for addiction, this finding is consistent with the studies [27-30]. By explaining this finding, it can be said that the solution-focused therapy, by slowly discovering the exceptions in the clients' lives, can give them hope to see approaching a better future. The second finding of the study showed that solution-focused therapy could be effective on psychological flexibility of abusive women with addiction readiness. This finding is consistent with the findings of <em>Nasirnejad et al</em> [24, 26, 30]. One of the most important reasons for the effectiveness of the treatment on psychological flexibility was to change the level of avoidance through work on the personal experiences of members. So the researcher did not conduct the sessions based on a series of pre-designed examples; Instead, he tried to use all the experiences he had in the current group to convey the content. When assignments and metaphors were presented according to the personal problems of the members, they were understood and accepted, so the rate of avoidance of new group experiences dropped greatly, and finally psychological flexibility, ie the ability to experience the moment and think differently was experienced in the group. Through psychological flexibility, members were helped not to let their thoughts limit their choices. In general, it can be concluded that solution-focused therapy focuses on positive features and pragmatism. Each authority finds its way to a solution that is based on its definition of purpose, strategies, strengths, and resources. The emphasis of the solution-oriented approach on learning what works for each individual has made this approach an attractive option and can be effective on increasing the quality of life and psychological resilience of abusive women with addiction readiness.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Limitations</span></span></strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">One of the limitations of this study was the use of non-native tools based on Western culture. Also, the lack of a follow-up stage due to time and space constraints and Corona pandemic conditions was another limitation of this study.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Suggestions</span></span></strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">It is suggested that tools based on our country's culture be developed and standardized. Also, teaching this method of treatment should be included in the list of couple therapy and family therapy training programs so that counselors and therapists can treat the problems of couples and families according to these approaches.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Conclusions</span></span></strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that solution-focused intervention is an effective way to improve the quality of life and psychological flexibility of abusive women with addiction readiness.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Clinical & Practical Tips in Police Medicine</span></span></strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">According to the results of this article, solution-focused interventions can be applied to abusive women in police headquarter counseling centers to improve their quality of life and their psychological flexibility.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Acknowledgments</span></span></strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">The research group considers it necessary to express its gratitude and appreciation to all the participants who helped the research group in conducting this research.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Conflict of Interest</span></span></strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">The authors state that there is no conflict of interest in the present study.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Funding Sources</span></span></strong><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">All costs of this research are covered by the authors.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></b></span></span></span>
<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Table 1)</span></span></b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"> Content of Solution-Based Consulting Sessions [36]</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<table align="center" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 170px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Meeting</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 199px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Aim</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 184px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Meeting summary</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 170px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">First</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 199px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Identify, curiosity and communicate the leader with the group.</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 184px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Get to know the group members with each other and with the leader, introduce the group, state the basic framework of the work plan and objectives of the meeting, conduct a pre-test</span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 170px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Second</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 199px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Creating common mental structures of issue and purpose by members and leader and identifying preferences for the future.</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 184px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">A brief overview of the topics of the previous session, asking scale questions, asking miraculous questions, giving homework</span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 170px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Third</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 199px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Participate, create hope and highlight past situations and exceptions, find exceptions (past and present).</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 184px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Overview of the topics of the previous session, reviewing assignments and providing encouragement, asking exceptional questions, presenting assignments</span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 170px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Fourth</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 199px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Find Exceptions (continued).</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 184px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Overview of the topics of the previous session, reviewing homework and giving encouragement, surprising homework, asking miraculous questions and crystal ball, homework presentation</span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 170px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Fifth</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 199px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Discover solutions.</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 184px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Review previous sessions, review assignments and provide reinforcement, ask questions that lead to solutions, ask adaptive questions, submit assignments</span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 170px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Sixth</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 199px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Identify solutions (continued).</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 184px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Overview of the topics of the previous session, reviewing assignments and providing encouragement, asking a confrontational question, asking a default technique, predictive assignment, assigning an assignment</span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 170px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Seventh</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 199px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Strengthen exceptions.</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 184px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">An overview of the topics of the previous session, reviewing assignments and providing reinforcement and definition, asking questions such as (What improvement has been achieved?), More familiarity with the technique of doing the same work more, familiarity with the technique of doing the same work less , give homework</span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 170px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Eighth</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 199px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">The end</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 184px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Review previous sessions, review assignments and provide positive reinforcement, get feedback from clients, ask scale questions, appreciate clients' efforts and activities, highlight changes that have taken place, conduct post-test</span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></b></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></b></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Table 2)</span></span></b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"> The average age and duration of marriage of the subjects</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">in the experimental and control groups</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<table align="center" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 103px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Variable</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">group</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Mean</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 105px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Standard deviation</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 103px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 14px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Age</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 14px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">the experiment</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 14px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">32.7</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 105px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 14px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">2.8</span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 14px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Control</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 14px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">33.4</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 105px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 14px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">2.6</span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 103px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 15px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Duration of marriage</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 15px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">the experiment</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 15px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">10.12</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 105px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 15px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">3.47</span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 14px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Control</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 14px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">10.25</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 105px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 14px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">3.17</span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Table 3)</span></span></b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"> Average scores of research variables in pre-test and post-test</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<table align="center" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; width: 600px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 115px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Scale</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 93px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">group</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">M±SD</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">M±SD</span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 115px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 9px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Psychological flexibility</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 93px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 9px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">the experiment</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 9px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">60.66±7.98</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 9px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">66.46±19.60</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 93px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 19px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Control</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 19px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">62.53±7.80</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 19px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">54.53±10.16</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 115px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 9px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Quality of Life</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 93px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 9px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">the experiment</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 9px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">76.50±7.12</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 9px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">83.00±7.66</span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 93px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 6px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Control</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 6px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">73.33±8.57</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 94px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 6px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">74.66±8.93</span></span></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div style="text-align: center;"></div>
<div style="text-align: center;"><br>
<br>
<span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Table 4)</span></span></b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"> Results of multivariate analysis of covariance to evaluate the effect of </span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">treatment on post-test of the main variables</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<table align="center" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse; border:none">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 70px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Source of changes</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 93px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">The dependent variables</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 54px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Total squares</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 57px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Degrees of freedom</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 57px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Average squares</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 21px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">F</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 21px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">p</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 45px; padding: 0cm 2px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Effect size</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 70px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 4px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Group</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 93px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 4px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Quality of Life</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 54px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 4px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">290.89</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 57px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 4px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">1</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 57px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 4px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">290.89</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 21px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 4px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">70.66</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 21px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 4px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">0.001</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 45px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 4px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">0.754</span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 93px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 10px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Psychological flexibility</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 54px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 10px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">282.86</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 57px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 10px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">1</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 57px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 10px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">282.86</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 21px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 10px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">55.16</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 21px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 10px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">0.001</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 45px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 10px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">0.706</span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 70px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 9px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Error</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 93px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 9px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Quality of Life</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 54px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 9px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">94.67</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 57px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 9px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">23</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 57px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 9px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">4.11</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 21px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 9px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 21px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 9px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 45px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 9px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 93px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 6px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Psychological flexibility</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 54px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 6px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">117.94</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 57px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 6px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">23</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 57px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 6px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">5.12</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 21px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 6px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 21px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 6px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 45px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 6px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 70px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 8px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><b><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Total</span></span></b></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 93px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 8px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Quality of Life</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 54px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 8px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">9637</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 57px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 8px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">30</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 57px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 8px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 21px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 8px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 21px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 8px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; width: 45px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 8px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 93px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 6px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Psychological flexibility</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 54px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 6px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">9133</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 57px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 6px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">30</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 57px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 6px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 21px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 6px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 21px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 6px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span></span></span></td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 45px; padding: 0cm 2px; height: 6px; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">-</span></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:150%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></div>
</div>
کیفیت زندگی,درمان راهحلمحور,زنان بدسرپرست,
Quality of Life,Solution Focused Therapy,Abusive Women,
1
11
http://jpmed.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1160-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Mojgan
pourdel
مژگان
پوردل
Pourdel.m2018@gmail.com
No
Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education & Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
Mansour
Sodani
منصور
سودانی
sodani_m@scu.ac.ir
Yes
Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education & Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.