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Volume 7, Issue 2 (2018)                   J Police Med 2018, 7(2) | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.30505/7.2.87
‎ 20.1001.1.22286241.1397.7.2.5.6

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Morshedi M, khara A. Criminal, Legislative and Judicial Policy of ‎Physicians' ‎Responsibility; a Review of Iran's Criminal Law ‎System. J Police Med 2018; 7 (2)
URL: http://jpmed.ir/article-1-652-en.html
Criminal, Legislative and Judicial Policy of ‎Physicians' ‎Responsibility; a Review of Iran's Criminal Law ‎System
M Morshedi *1, A Khara2
1- Law Enforcement Department, Science and Law Enforcement Faculty,‎ Amin Police University, Tehran, Iran , Massuod.morshedy@yahoo.com
2- Identity Department, Information Sciences & Technology Faculty, Amin Police University, Tehran, Iran
English Extended Abstract:   (4210 Views)

Introduction: Four types of liabilities of physicians can be noted regarding the existing rules; moral, civil, criminal, ‎and disciplinary. Regarding the lawsuits against physicians, most of the complaints in Iran have a civil ‎and financial aspect, and criminal or disciplinary prosecution of physician is less considered. The aim ‎of this review was to examine the basis and types of liabilities of physicians in accordance with the ‎Islamic Penal Code.‎
Conclusion: In cases of medical misconduct, the criminal response is announced through the appointment of blood ‎money or Arsh, and although it is legally of different kinds, in these cases, it has only a civil aspect. ‎Relying on such a theory, one can consider the issue without referring to the judiciary and ignoring ‎lawsuits in the judicial authorities. Criminal, legislative, or judicial and executive policy may or may ‎not be consistent. Investigating the nature of blood money, the existing regulations, and medical ‎insurance regulations can help us provide useful strategies that will benefit the medical community ‎and the judiciary as well as people and insurance.‎ 
 

Keywords: Liability [MeSH], Legal , ‎Criminal Liability , ‎Moral Liability , ‎Disciplinary Liability [MeSH], Law [MeSH]
Full-Text [PDF 252 kb]   (2699 Downloads)    
Article Type: Descriptive & Survey | Subject: Forensic Medicine
Received: 2017/07/16 | Accepted: 2018/03/14 | Published: 2018/03/14
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